Jaroslav Posted July 5, 2025 Author Posted July 5, 2025 (edited) French forces: 6th Division Legere Blindee (DLB)- Nimes, France: 7400 personnel - Light Armoured Division 1) 1st Regiment de Spahis (RS) – Valence: 36 AMX10RC, 3 VAB, 12 VAB/HOT 2) 1st Regiment Etrangere de Cavalerie (REC) – Orange: 36 AMX10RC, 3 VAB, 12 VAB/HOT 3) 2nd Regt Etrangere d'Infanterie (REI) – Nimes: VAB Regiment 4) 21st Regt d'Infanterie de Marine (RIMa) – Fréjus: VAB Regiment 5) 68th Regiment d'Artillerie (RA) – La Valbonee: 24 BF50 155mm towed, 24 20mm AA 6) 43rd Regiment d’Artillerie de Marine – La Valbonne: Moblization only 7) 6th Regiment Etrangere du Genie (REG)(Foreign Legion Combat Engineers): 6th Regiment de Commande-ment et de Soutien (RCS) – Nimes: 9th Division Marine - St Malo, France: 8000 pers - this Infantry Division is trained for amphibious operations 1) Regiment d'Infanterie-Chars de Marine (RICM) – Vannes: 36 ERC-90S (to AMX-10RC, 1990), 3 VAB, 12 VAB/HOT 2) 1st Regt d'Infanterie de Marine (RIMa) – Angoulême: 36 ERC-90S (to AMX-10RC, 1990), 3 VAB, 12 VAB/HOT 3) 2nd Regt d'Infanterie de Marine (RIMa) – Le Mans: Marine Infantry Regiment 4) 3rd Regt d'Infanterie de Marine (RIMa) – Vannes: Marine Infantry Regiment 5) 11th Regiment d'Artillerie de Marine (RAMa) – La Lande d’Ouee: 24 BF50 155mm towed, 24 20mm AA 6) 2nd Regiment d’Artillerie de Marine (RAMa) – Montlhery: Mobilization only 7) 6th Regiment du Genie (RG)(Combat Engineers) – Angers: 2 companies 9th Regiment de Commande-ment et de Soutien (RCS) – Nantes: Note: the reserve 11th Regt d’Infanterie de Marine would join that division on mobilization. According to Gordon MacInlay’s 1984 review of the French military, it had 36 Milans. 11th Division Parachutiste - Toulouse, France: 13500 personnel 1) 1st Regiment de Hussards Parachutists (RHP) – Tarbes: 36 ERC 90S, 12 Milan 2) 1st Parachutiste d'Infanterie de Marine (RPIMa) – Bayonne: Parachute Infantry Regiment 3) 3rd Parachutiste d'Infanterie de Marine (RPIMa) – Carcasonne: Parachute Infantry Regiment 4) 6th Parachutiste d'Infanterie de Marine (RPIMa) – Mont de Marsan: Parachute Infantry Regiment 5) 8th Parachutiste d'Infanterie de Marine (RPIMa) – Castres: Parachute Infantry Regiment 6) 1st Regt de Chasseurs Parachutiste (RCP) – Saint-Médard-en-Jalles Camp de Souge: Parachute Infantry Regiment 7) 9th Regt de Chasseurs Parachutiste (RCP) – Pamiers: Parachute Infantry Regiment 2nd Regiment Etrangere Parachutiste (REP) – Calvi: Parachute Infantry Regiment 9) 35th Regiment d'Artillerie Parachutiste (RAP) – Tarbes: 24 AU50 105mm towed, 24 20mm AA 10) 24th Regiment d’Artillerie – Saint Avold: Mobilization only 11) 17th Regiment du Genie Parachutiste (RGP)(Airborne Combat Engineers) – Montauban: 12) 7th Regiment Parachutiste de Commande-ment et de Soutien (RPCS) – Castres: 13) 14th Regiment Parachutiste de Commande-ment et de Soutien (RPCS) – Toulouse: Note: The HYPERLINK "http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA347905&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf" Soviet Review of Foreign Military Press for September, 1987 says the 1st RHP was to have 36 ERC-90S and 36 Milan. Any advices would be appriciated. All data is from Johnson / Callahan NATO OOB 1989. V8.6 Edited July 5, 2025 by Jaroslav
Jaroslav Posted July 5, 2025 Author Posted July 5, 2025 Italian forces: Rapid Intervention Force (Forza di Intervento Rapido) FIR was formed in 1986 to respond to regional crises out of the northeastern theatre. While it was not organized in peacetime, it consisted of a command tasked with planning and intervention drills in case of sudden crisis; it was expected to control the Folgore Airborne Brigade, the Friuli Motorized Brigade, the San Marco Operational Group (company strength), the 11th Signal Battalion Leonessa with the support of 1st RALE Antares, 46th Air Transport Brigade and Navy 3rd Naval division with amphibious units San Giorgio and San Giusto. Folgore Para Brigade - Livorno: 1st Carabinieri Para Battalion Tuscanica - Livorno: 3 Para Cos in trucks and 13 VCC-1, 3 81mm mortar 2nd Para (Paracadutisti) Battalion Tarquinia - Livorno: 3 Para Cos, 1 Mech Para Co: 13 VCC-1, 8 81mm mrt, 24-36 Milan SMiPar (Military Parachutism School) – Pisa: 3rd Air-drop Training Battalion Poggio Rusco - Pisa: training unit for Folgore 5th Para Battalion El Alamein - Siena: 3 Para Cos, 1 Mech Para Coy: 13 VCC-1, 8 81mm mrt, 24-36 Milan 9th Assault Para Battalion Col Moschin - Livorno: 2 commando cos, 1 training co, total of 4 81mm mortars, 6 Milan 185th Para Field Artillery Group Viterbo - Livorno: HQ Bty, 3 Howitzer Bty 18 M56 105/14 towed howitzers or 18 120mm mortars, 1 SAM Bty 18-24 Stinger Folgore Parachute Combat Engineer Coy – Lucca: 9 squads, little heavy equipment Folgore Logistic Battalion - Pisa 26th ALE Squadrons Group Giove - Pisa S.Giusto: 426th EM Sq: 6 AB-205 526th ERI Sq: 6 AB-206 Friuli Motorized Infantry Brigade - Firenze: 4 M577 78th Motorized Infantry Battalion Lupi di Toscana - Scandicci: 3 Rifle Cos, 6 120mm mortars, 18 Milan, 9 Folgore 87th Motorized Infantry Battalion Senio - Pistoia: 3 Rifle Cos, 6-9 120mm mortars, 18 Milan, 9 Folgore 35th Motorized Infantry Battalion Pistoia (cadre) – Pistoia: 225th Infantry Battalion BAR Arezzo – Arezzo: 3 Rifle Cos, 9 M40A1/106 rcl, 9 81mm mortars 19th Armored Battalion MO Tumiati - Firenze: 26 Leopard 1A2, 16 M113, 3 M1064, 18 AR-59 M40A1/106 rcl, 2 Leopard BgPz 2 35th Field Artillery Group Riolo - Pistoia: 12 M114 155/23 towed howitzers, 6 M-56 105/14 towed howitzers, 12 Stinger POST teams Friuli Anti Tank Coy - Scandicci: 12 AR-76 TOW Friuli Combat Engineer Coy – Firenze: 9 squads in trucks Friuli Logistics Battalion - Firenze San Marco Marine Battalion –belongs to the Navy and was assigned to the AMF: 30 VCC-1, 24 LVTP-7, 8 106mm RCL, 6 Milan; the Navy’s marine infantry. Amphibious Troops Command - Venezia Lido: 1st Lagunari Battalion Serenissima - Venezia Malcontenta: 40 VCC-2, 9 M106, 18 AR75 jeep w/Milan Amtracks Battalion Sile - Venezia S.Andrea: 1 LVTC, 15 LVTP-7, 1 BgPz 2, various boats Any advices would be appriciated. All data is from Johnson / Callahan NATO OOB 1989. V8.6
Jaroslav Posted July 5, 2025 Author Posted July 5, 2025 (edited) US forces: United States 6th Fleet Task Force 60 Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Battlegroup *(Part of 6th Fleet Jan 11 to June 20) Carrier Group 8 - (Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, US) USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN-71 - Nimitz Class Aircraft CarrierCarrier Air Wing 8 - Tail Code: AJ VF-41 Black Aces - F-14A Tomcat VF-84 Jolly Rogers - F-14A Tomcat VFA-15 Valions - F/A-18A Hornet VFA-87 Golden Warriors - F/A-18A Hornet VA-35 Black Panthers - A-6E TRAM Intruder VA-36 Roadrunners - A-6E TRAM Intruder VAQ-141 Shadowhawks - EA-6B Prowler VAW-124 Bear Aces - E-2C Hawkeye VS-24 Scouts - S-3A Viking HS-9 Griffins - SH-3H Sea King (CVW8 – CVN71 USS Theodore Roosevelt (88-95, Nimitz prior) VF-41 “Black Aces” – NAS Oceana: 12 F-14A VF-84 “Jolly Rogers” – NAS Oceana: 12 F-14A VA-35 “Black Panthers” – NAS Oceana: 10 A-6E (to CVW17, 9/89) VA-36 “Roadrunners” – NAS Oceana: 10 A-6E VFA-15 “Valions” – NAS Oceana: 10 F/A-18A VFA-87 “Golden Warriors” – NAS Cecil Field: 10 F/A-18A VAQ-141 “Shadowhawks” – NAS Whidbey Island: 5 EA-6 VAW-124 “Bear Aces” – NAS Norfolk: 4 E-2C VS-24 – NAS Cecil Field, FL: 10 S-3A HS-3 “Tridents” – NAS Jacksonville: 5 (of 6 authorized) SH-3H) USS South Carolina CGN-37 - California Class Cruiser - (Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, US) USS Leyte Gulf CG-55 - Ticonderoga Class VLS Cruiser - (Naval Station Mayport, Florida, US) USS Charles F. Adams DDG-2 - Charles F. Adams Class Destroyer (Naval Station Mayport, Florida, US) USS Sellers DDG-11 - Charles F. Adams Class Destroyer (Charleston Naval Shipyard, South Carolina, US) USS Conyngham DDG-17 - Charles F. Adams Class Destroyer USS Farragut DDG-37 - Farragut Class Destroyer - (Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, US) USS William V. Pratt DDG-44 - Farragut Class Destroyer - (Charleston Naval Shipyard, South Carolina, US)Submarine Squadron 8 (Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, US) USS Hyman G. Rickover SSN-709 - Los Angeles Class Attack Submarine ( And possibly: Saratoga Carrier Battlegroup (7 August 1990 to 28 March 1991) - Red Sea USS Saratoga CV-60 USS South Carolina CGN-37 USS Biddle CG-34 USS Philippine Sea CG-58 USS Spruance DD-963 USS Sampson DDG-10 USS Elmer Montgomery FF-1082 USS Thomas C. Hart FF-1092. CVW17 –CV60 USS Saratoga (82-94) VF-74 “Bedevilers” – NAS Oceana: 6 F-14A, 6 F-14A+ (converting to A+/B in 89) VF-103 “Sluggers” – NAS Oceana: 8 F-14A, 7 F-14A+ (converting to A+/B in 89) VFA-81 “Sunliners” – NAS Oceana: 14 F/A-18C (from A-7E, 3/88) VFA-83 “Rampagers” – NAS Cecil Field: 14 F/A-18C (from A-7E, 3/88) VAQ-132 “Scorpions” – NAS Whidbey Island: 4 EA-6B VAW-125 “Tiger Tails”: 3 (of 4 authorized) E-2C VS-30 “DiamondCutters”: 8 (of 10 authorized) S-2A HS-3: 6 SH-3H America Carrier Battlegroup (1989) USS America CV-66 USS Dale CG-19 USS Mobile Bay CG-53 USS Lawrence DDG-4 USS Comte de Grasse DDG-974 USS Joseph Hewes FFG-1078 ) Carrier Air Wing One (CVW1) – CV66 USS America (82-96) VF-33 “Starfighters” –NAS Oceana: 12 F-14 VF-102 “Diamondbacks” – NAS Oceana: 12 F-14B VA-85 “Black Falcons” – NAS Oceana: 10 A-6E, 4 KA-6D VFA-82 “Marauders” – NAS Cecil Field: 10 (of 12 authorized) F/A-18C (from A-7E, 87, 1st Navy F/A-18C unit) VFA-86 “Sidewinders” – NAS Cecil Field: 10 (of 12 authorized) F/A-18C (from A-7E, 11/87) VAQ-137 “Rooks” – NAS Whidbey Island: 4 EA-6B ICAP II (regularly shifted between wings) VS-32 “Maulers” – NAS Jacksonville: 10 S-3A (to -3B in 11/89) VAW-123 “Screwtops” – NAS Norfolk: 4 E-2C HS-11 “Dragonslayers” – NAS Jacksonville: 6 SH-3 LPH 7 USS Guadalcanal, with 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit - SOC (MEU/SOC) and HMM-162(C) embarked - Mediterranean Sea. LPH-7 USS Guadalcanal LPD-4 USS Austin LSD-41 Whidbey Island LST-1179 USS Newport LST-1192 USS Spartanburg County 22nd MEU (MAGTF/CE), deployed as Landing Force 6th Fleet (LF6F) 1) BLT 3/8 (GCE) a) 3rd Battalion, 8th Marine Regiment (Parent 8th Marine Regiment): 1103 men b) Artillery Battery (Parent 10th Marine Regiment): 4 M198, 4 M101A1 c) Tank Platoon: 5 M60A1 d) Amphibious Assault Vehicle Platoon: 12 AAV e) Reconnaissance Platoon f) Combat Engineer Platoon 2) HMM-162(Composite) (ACE) a) HMM-162 “Golden Eagles”: 12 CH-46E (Parent MAG-29) b) det HMLA-269: 2 AH-1T, 3 UH-1N c) det HMH-464: 4 CH-53E US Army Southern European Task Force: 1) 3-325th Parachute Infantry Battalion - Vincenza, Italy: 7 .50 Cal HMMWV, 4 4.2in mortar, 6 81mm mortar, 12 TOW HMMWV, 60 Dragon (plus D/319th Field Artillery: 6 M101) 2) E Company, 502nd Aviation Regiment – Aviano AB, Italy: 16 CH-47D, 1 UH-1H 3) 6th Aviation Detachment – Aviano AB, Italy: 1 C-12C Huron, 3 UH-1H FAIRMED NAVSUPPACT – Naples, Italy HC-2 (detachment) – Napes: 1 SH-3G HC-4 – NAS Sigonella, Sicily, Italy: 6 CH-53E VQ-2 – NS Rota, Sapin: 5 EA-3B, 1 P-3A, 1 UP-3A VR-22 – NS Rota: 4 C-130F, 2 KC-130F VR-22 – NAS Sigonella: 6 C-2A, 3 CT-39G NS Rota (permanently assigned aircraft): 1 UC-12M, 1 UC-12B NAS Sigonella (permanently assigned aircraft): 1 VP-3A, 2 UC-12M, 1 UC-12B Any advices would be appriciated. All data is from Johnson / Callahan NATO OOB 1989. V8.6 and https://www.seaforces.org/usnships/lph/LPH-7-USS-Guadalcanal.htm and http://www.gonavy.jp/ and https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_United_States_Navy_order_of_battle Edited July 30, 2025 by Jaroslav
Jaroslav Posted July 7, 2025 Author Posted July 7, 2025 Soviet Amphibious Forces: Tasks and Capabilities in General War https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/1979-06-01.pdf
Jaroslav Posted July 7, 2025 Author Posted July 7, 2025 The evolving Soviet Navy https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/The_evolving_Soviet_Navy_(IA_evolvingsovietna00mcgr).pdf
Jaroslav Posted July 7, 2025 Author Posted July 7, 2025 MEDITERRANEAN : Soviet Nuclear Ships Reportedly Leaving Nov. 27, 1989. The Soviet Union has been withdrawing naval vessels equipped with nuclear weapons or propulsion from the Mediterranean Sea on the eve of the meeting there between President Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev, the Washington Post reported. The newspaper quoted defense officials as saying the withdrawal is considered one of the strongest signs yet of Gorbachev’s intention to press for bilateral constraints on naval armaments during the Dec. 2-3 meeting. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-11-27-mn-55-story.html
Jaroslav Posted July 7, 2025 Author Posted July 7, 2025 A SEA OF POWERFUL CONTENTION December 2, 1989. For two decades, U.S. and Soviet naval forces have spent millions of steaming and flying hours tracking each other's surface ships and submarines across the Mediterranean Sea, each trying to stay out of the other's sight. This weekend, a warship from each superpower, surrounded by heavy security including Soviet and American underwater diving teams, float side-by-side as the center stage for the Malta sea summit between President Bush and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev. The two vessels are symbolic of the naval power both nations have exerted in the Mediterranean, which is critical to the maritime strategies of each country. The guided missile cruiser USS Belknap is the flagship of the Mediterranean-based U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Slava is one of the Soviet Union's newest generation guided-missile cruisers. U.S. naval forces have plied the "Med," now one of the most heavily military patrolled waterways in the world, since 1794 when they were dispatched to protect merchant ships from the pillaging Barbary pirates. The Soviets, in contrast, first deployed ships to the region on a continuing basis in 1964, shortly after it began pumping massive amounts of money into its shipbuilding programs. "The key to the balance of power in the region lies in controlling the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the connecting. . . passage," Pentagon analysts wrote in their most recent volume of "Soviet Military Power." "For NATO, the Mediterranean is the key reinforcement route, while for the Warsaw Pact, the Black Sea guards access to the Soviet Union, provides the vital sea lines of communication to Bulgaria and supports the movements of Soviet land forces into Greece and Turkey." While the naval forces both nations assign to the region fluctuate, depending on crises elsewhere in the world, the Soviet Union's presence in Mediterranean is lower than any other time in recent years, according to U.S. naval officials and intelligence reports. The Soviet Union yesterday had eight military ships -- four combat vessels and four naval support ships -- in the Mediterranean, according to U.S. naval officials. The U.S. Sixth Fleet totals 24 ships -- 17 combat ships, including the supercarrier USS Forrestal, and seven support vessels. U.S. intelligence reports showed that 19 Soviet merchant tankers and ships, which spend some of their time refueling and resupplying military ships, were in the Mediterranean. The combined total of 27 Soviet military and non-military ships is significantly below the 31 to 45 average reported for last year in the Pentagon's "Soviet Military Power." In addition, the Soviets now have only two submarines, one nuclear-powered and one diesel-powered, deployed in the Mediterranean Sea, far fewer than traditionally deployed there, according to intelligence sources. Some U.S. officials said Gorbachev has ordered a drawdown of shipboard nuclear weapons in the Mediterranean during the summit, possibly as a sign of intentions to press for bilateral reductions in naval arms. A senior U.S. Navy official attributed the diminished presence as a "normal rotation out," but added, "It's fortuitous that it's occurring at the same time as the Malta conference. When you take a snapshot of the numbers of Soviet surface combatants, it looks temporarily low." But there are other pressures affecting Soviet naval forces in the Mediterranean and threatening the future deployments of U.S. forces, according to experts and Pentagon officials. Gorbachev's military budget cuts have forced the navy to scale back submarine and surface ship production and reduce fleet operations, keeping even more vessels than usual in port. Both developments affect deployments in the Mediterranean, officials said. Many U.S. officials have warned that impending military budget cuts and increased demands to use seaborne resources for the drug war in the Caribbean may force the Navy to make similar reductions in its forces in the Mediterranean. Navy officials argue that such a move would likely provoke protests from U.S. allies in the Middle East, who view the American ship presence as a valuable deterrent in the strife-torn region. The Belknap is based at the Italian port city of Gaeta. The vessel was rebuilt into a modern missile cruiser after one of the most destructive U.S. Navy sea accidents in recent history. The Belknap crashed into the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy during night operations in the Mediterranean 14 years ago. Its superstructure was crushed and fires caused so much damage that the ship was under repair for nearly five years. Eight sailors died. USS BELKNAP Commissioned: Nov. 7, 1964 Length: 547 feet Speed: 32.5 knots Complement: 479 (26 officers) plus a flag staff of 18 Current Duty: Flagship for Sixth Fleet (Mediterranean Sea) Weapons: Terrier surface-to-air missiles, Harpoon anti-ship missiles, five-inch gun, ASROC anti-submarine rockets, torpedo launchers, Phalanx Close-In Weapons System. SLAVA Commissioned: 1982 Length: 613 feet Speed: 34 knots Complement: 600 Current Duty: Based in the Black Sea Weapons: surface-to-air missiles, anti-ship missiles, five-inch gun, anti-submarine rockets, torpedo launchers, close-in weapon systems. MALTA AT A GLANCE Population: 358,000 (1989 estimate) Area: 122 square miles, about twice the size of Washington, D.C. Languages: Maltese and English are the official languages, Italian is widely spoken. Economy: Shipbuilding and ship repair are key industries; the state-owned Malta Drydocks is the country's largest employer. Other major sources of income are light industry, tourism and agriculture. History: Malta, which had been ruled by Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, Knights of Malta and French, became a British crown colony in 1814. During World War II, the colony suffered severe aerial bombardment from the Italian and German air forces and was awarded the George Cross by King George VI. Independence from Britain was granted in 1964 and British troops were withdrawn from their once-substantial bases in the republic in 1979. Malta maintains a policy of non-alignment backed up by agreements that guarantee the country's neutrality and economic cooperation with other states. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/12/02/a-sea-of-powerful-contention/e149dc98-f3b0-4fe5-9a4c-22ce58776115/
Jaroslav Posted July 7, 2025 Author Posted July 7, 2025 (edited) For attack phase (island Crete) WP forces are: •23rd independent Landing-Assault Brigade •40th independent Landing-Assault Brigade •58th independent Landing-Assault Brigade •9th independent Special Forces Brigade GRU •102nd Underwater Commando Force (Black sea fleet) •136th Underwater Commando Force (Black sea fleet) •137th Underwater Commando Force (Caspian sea fleet) •64th Army Corps - 4th Guards Motorised Rifle Division - 36th Motorised Rifle Division - 46th Motorised Rifle Division. •6th Guards Military-Transport Aviation Division, Il-76 •7th Military-Transport Aviation Division, Il-76 (for air transport of airborne troops). Naval Aviation Black Sea Fleet •119th Maritime Fighter Aviation Division: -86th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, 31 MiG-29, 3 MiG-29UB -161st Fighter Aviation Regiment MiG-23M -684th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment MiG-23M -841st Guards Maritime Fighter Aviation Regiment MiG-23M •43rd Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment Su-17 •2nd Guards Maritime Missile Aviation Division •30th independent Maritime Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment •318th independent Anti-Submarine Aviation Regiment •78th independent Shipborne Anti-Submarine Helicopter Regiment •872nd independent Shipborne Anti-Submarine Helicopter Regiment •917th independent Transport Aviation Regiment 5th Air Army 24th Air Army VGK ON Edited December 26, 2025 by Jaroslav
Jaroslav Posted July 7, 2025 Author Posted July 7, 2025 (edited) For defense phase (island Crete) WP forces are: •23rd independent Landing-Assault Brigade •40th independent Landing-Assault Brigade •58th independent Landing-Assault Brigade •9th independent Special Forces Brigade GRU •102nd Underwater Commando Force (Black sea fleet) •136th Underwater Commando Force (Black sea fleet) •137th Underwater Commando Force (Caspian sea fleet) •64th Army Corps - 4th Guards Motorised Rifle Division - 36th Motorised Rifle Division - 46th Motorised Rifle Division. •46th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade, 2K11 •137th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade, S-300V (Probably would be sent to Central Europe instead) •61st Anti-Aircraft Missile-Artillery Division, 27 2K11 (one brigade), 72 37mm M-1939, 72 57mm S-60, 72 100mm KS-19, 216 prime movers (AT-S, etc.) •51st independent Coastal Missile Regiment - 577th independent Coastal Missile Battalion, 4 x 4K44B Redut - 1267th independent Coastal Missile Battalion, 8 x 4K40 Rubezh Naval Aviation Black Sea Fleet •119th Maritime Fighter Aviation Division: -86th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, 31 MiG-29, 3 MiG-29UB -161st Fighter Aviation Regiment, 23 MiG-23M -684th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment MiG-23M -841st Guards Maritime Fighter Aviation Regiment, 52 MiG-23M •43rd Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment, 40 Su-17 •2nd Guards Maritime Missile Aviation Division -5th Guards Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment, 22 Tu-22M3 and 5 Tu-16SPS -124th Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment, 16 Tu-16K-10-26, 1 Tu-16R, 1 Tu-16Щ -943rd Maritime Missile Aviation Regiment, 21 Tu-22M2 •30th independent Maritime Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment, 14 Tu-22R, 6 Tu-22U, 4 Tu-22PP •318th independent Anti-Submarine Aviation Regiment, 20 Be-12PL, 3 Be-12PS •78th independent Shipborne Anti-Submarine Helicopter Regiment, 48 Ка-25, 2 Ка-27Е •872nd independent Shipborne Anti-Submarine Helicopter Regiment, 24 Ми-14, 5 Ми-8, 14 Ка-25 •917th independent Transport Aviation Regiment, 9 An-2, 4 An-12T, 3 An-12PP, 1 An-24, 10 An-26 •16th Transport Air Regiment, 4 An-2, 5 An-24, 5 An-26, 1 An-30, 1 L.410 (Bulgarian AF) 5th Air Army 24th Air Army VGK ON Edited December 26, 2025 by Jaroslav
Jaroslav Posted July 12, 2025 Author Posted July 12, 2025 THE SOVIET ATTACK SUBMARINE FORCE EVOLUTION AND OPERATIONS https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0002013695.pdf
Jaroslav Posted July 12, 2025 Author Posted July 12, 2025 SOVIET ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE: CURRENT CAPABILITIES AND PRIORITIES https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0005512850.pdf
Jaroslav Posted July 12, 2025 Author Posted July 12, 2025 SOVIET SUBMARINE WARFARE TRENDS https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp87t00573r001101330005-0
Jaroslav Posted July 12, 2025 Author Posted July 12, 2025 THE SOVIET ATTACK SUBMARINE FORCE AND WESTERN SEA LINES OF COMMUNICATION https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0005499486.pdf
Jaroslav Posted July 12, 2025 Author Posted July 12, 2025 Intelligence Handbook Soviet Submarines by Central Intelligence Agency https://archive.org/details/IntelligenceHandbookSovietSubmarines
Jaroslav Posted July 12, 2025 Author Posted July 12, 2025 SOVIET NAVAL STRATEGY: CONCEPTS AND FORCES FOR THEATER WAR AGAINST NATO https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0005584947.pdf
Jaroslav Posted July 13, 2025 Author Posted July 13, 2025 FFrench fleet air arm 1985. Unit Type(s) Base(s) Flottille 4.F 8 x Br.1050 Alizé Lann-Bihoué Flottille 6.F 8 x Br.1050 Alizé Nîmes-Garons Flottille 11.F 12 x Super-Étendard Landivisiau Flottille 12.F 12 x F-8E Crusader Landivisiau Flottille 14.F 14 x Super-Étendard Hyères Flottille 16.F 8 x Étendard IVP Landivisiau Flottille 17.F 12 x Super-Étendard Landivisiau Flottille 21.F 6 x Br.1150 Atlantic Nîmes-Garons Flottille 22.F 6 x Br.1150 Atlantic Nîmes-Garons Flottille 23.F 7 x Br.1150 Atlantic Lann-Bihoué Flottille 24.F 7 x Br.1150 Atlantic Lann-Bihoué Flottille 31.F 13 x WG-13 Lynx Saint-Mandrier Flottille 32.F 5 x SA.321G Super-Frelon Lanvéoc-Poulmic Flottille 33.F 7 x SA.321G Super-Frelon Saint-Mandrier Flottille 34.F 10 x WG-13 Lynx Lanvéoc-Poulmic Flottille 35.F 4 x Alouette III 2 x WG-13 Lynx Lanvéoc-Poulmic Escadrille 2.S 2 x Nord 262A Frégate 3 x PA-31 Navajo Lann-Bihoué Escadrille 3.S 2 x Falcon 10 MER 3 x Nord 262A Frégate 6 x PA-31 Navajo Hyères Escadrille 9.S 2 x Falcon 200 Gardian Nouméa-La Tontouta (Nouvelle Calédonie) Escadrille 11.S 2 x Nord 262A Frégate 3 x EMB-121 Xingu Dugny-Le Bourget Escadrille 12.S 3 x Falcon 200 Gardian 1 x Alouette III Papeete-Faaa (Polynésie Française) Escadrille 20.S 3 x SA.321G Super-Frelon 2 x Alouette II 2 x Alouette III 2 x WG-13 Lynx Fréjus-Saint-Raphaël Escadrille 22.S 7 x Alouette III 3 x Alouette II Lanvéoc-Poulmic Escadrille 22.S ESHE 10 x Alouette III Lanvéoc-Poulmic Escadrille 23.S 3 x Alouette II 7 x Alouette III Saint-Mandrier Escadrille 50.S 13 x MS.880 Rallye Lanvéoc-Poulmic Escadrille 51.S EIP 6 x Cap.10B Rochefort Escadrille 55.S 3 x Nord 262A Frégate Aspretto Escadrille 56.S EPV 8 x Nord 262A Frégate 2 x PA-31 Navajo Nîmes-Garons Escadrille 57.S 8 x MS.760 Paris 4 x Falcon 10 MER Landivisiau Escadrille 59.S 12 x CM.175 Zéphyr 12 x Étendard IVM 4 x Br.1050 Alizé Hyères ERC 1 x PA-31 Navajo 1 x EMB-121 Xingu 1 x MS.880 Rallye Cuers-Pierrefeu SES/ CEPA 1 x EMB-121 Xingu 1 x Nord 2504 Noratlas 1 x Nord 262A Frégate 1 x PA-31 Navajo 1 x Br.1050 Alizé Fréjus-Saint-Raphaël SME 4 x Alouette II Dax SECTHELINDI 1 x Alouette III Pétroilier-ravitailleur Var sources - acknowledgments: Marine Nationale. [HISTORY & ORGANIZATION MENU] [MAIN MENU ] [HOME] ©French Fleet Air Arm. www.ffaa.net. All rights reserved. This page updated on 03/12/2011 09:48:46
Jaroslav Posted July 13, 2025 Author Posted July 13, 2025 (edited) Spain DEPLOYMENT: CEUTA AND MELILLA: 15,800; 2 armd cav, 2 Spanish Legion, 2 mixed arty regt; 2 lt AD bn, 2 engr, 1 coast arty gp. BALEARIC ISLANDS: 5,600; 1 inf regt: 2 inf bn. 1 arty regt: 2 fd arty, 1 coast arty, 1 engr bn, 1 special ops coy. CANARY ISLANDS: 10,000; 2 inf bn. 1 Spanish Legion, 2 coast arty regt, 2 engr bn, 2 special ops coy. NAVY: 39,000, incl marines (24,500 conscripts). 5 Commands (Fleet, plus 4 Naval Regions: Cantabria (Atlantic), Mediterranean, Straits, Canaries). BASES: Ferrol (HQ Cantabria), Rota (HQ Fleet), Cadiz (HQ Straits), Cartagena (HQ Mediterranean and submarine base), Palma de Mallorca, Mahon, Las Palmas (HQ Canaries). SUBMARINES: 8: 4 Galerna (Fr Agosta) with F-17 and L.5 HWT 4 Delfin (Fr Daphne) with F-17 and L.5 HWT. PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS: 19: CARRIERS: 1 (CW): 1 Principe de Asturias (16,200 tonnes). Air gp about 21 ac: typically 8 AV-8B, 8 Sea King (Mk46 LWT), 4 AB-212, 1 Sea King AEW. DESTROYERS: 4: 4 Churruca (US Gearing) with 1x8 ASROC, 2x3 ASTT, 2x2 127mm guns, 1 Hughes 500 hel; FRIGATES: 14: FFG: 8 (AAW/ASW): 3 Santa Maria (US Perry) with 1 SM-1MR/Harpoon launcher, 1 SH-60B hel, 2x3 ASTT. 5 Baleares with 1 SM-1MR SAM, 1x8 ASROC, 2 x 533mm, 4 324mm ASTT; plus 2x4 Harpoon, 1 127mm gun. FF: 6 Descubierta with 2x3 ASTT, 1x2 ASW RL; plus 2x2 Harpoon SSM. PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS: 59. PATROL OFFSHORE: 4 Atrevida PCO. COASTAL 18 PCC: 6 Lazaga, 10 Anaga, 2 Naldn (ex MSC). INSHORE: 37: 6 Barceld PFI; 1 Sdlvora PCI, 30 PCI<. MINE WARFARE: 12: MCMV: 12: 4 Guadalete (US Aggressive) MSO. 8 Jucar (US Adjutant) MSC. AMPHIBIOUS: 5: 2 Castilia (US Paul Revere) amph tpt, capacity: 1,600 tps. 3 Velasco(US TerrebonneParish) LST, capacity: 400 tps, 18tk. Plus 11 craft: 3 LCT, 2 LCU, 6 LCM. SUPPORT AND MISCELLANEOUS: 19: 1 tpt, 5 ocean tugs, 1 Royal Yacht, 4 water carriers, 6 AGHS, 2 trg. NAVAL AIR: FGA: 2 sqn: 1 with AV-8A Matador (Harrier II), TAV-8A. 1 with AV-8B. LIAISON: 1 sqn with 6 Comanche, Citation. HELICOPTERS: 6 sqn: ASW: 4 sqn: 1 with Hughes 500. 1 with AB-212 ASW. 1 with SH-3D/G Sea King (mod to SH-3H standard). 1 with SH-60B (LAMPS-III fit). AEW: 1 fit with SH-3D (Searchwater radar). COMMAND/RECCE: 1 sqn with AB-212. TRAINING: 1 sqn with Bell 47G. EQUIPMENT: 23 cbt ac, 39 armed hel. AIRCRAFT: AV-8: 23. -A: 7 (FGA); -B: 12 (FGA); TAV-8A: 4 (trg). Comanche: 2 (liaison). Twin Comanche: 2 (liaison). Citation II: 2 (liaison). HELICOPTERS: AB-212: 12 (ASW/SAR). Sea King: 13(10 ASW, 3 AEW). Hughes 500M: 11 (ASW). SH-60B: 6 (ASW). Bell 47G: 8 (trg). MARINES:(8,500). 1 marine regt (3,500): 2 inf, 1 spt bn; 3 arty bty. 5 marine garrison regt. EQUIPMENT: MBT: 18 M-48E. AFV: 17 Scorpion lt tk, 19 LVTP-7 amph. TOWED ARTY: 105mm: 12 Oto Melara M-56 pack. SP ARTY: 105 mm: 8 M-52A1; 155mm: 6 M-109A. ATGW: 18 TOW, 18 Dragon. RL: 88mm: M-65; 90mm: C-90C. RCL: 106mm: 66. AIR FORCE: TACTICAL AIR COMMAND (MATAC): MR: 1 sqn with P-3A. (Grupo 22, which controls 221 Escadron, started to operate the Orion in July 1973, when three P-3As were delivered to the unit. In total the unit operated six model P-3A, all ex US Navy and delivered to Spain under a Foreign Military Sales (FMS) contract...) Source is Military balance, 1989. and https://www.scramble.nl/military-news/goodbye-to-grupo-22-p-3m-orions Edited July 13, 2025 by Jaroslav
Jaroslav Posted July 13, 2025 Author Posted July 13, 2025 Italy NAVY: 52,000 incl 1,500 air arm, 600 special forces and 800 marines; (27,500 conscripts). BASES: La Spezia (HQ), Taranto (HQ), Ancona, Brindisi, Augusta, Messina, La Maddalena, Cagliari, Naples, Venice. SUBMARINES: 10: 2 Pelosi (imp Sauro) with Type 184 HWT. 4 Sauro with Type 184 HWT. 4 Toti SSC with Type 184 HWT. PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS: 30: CARRIER: 1: 1 G. Garibaldi C W with 16 SH-3 Sea King hel, 4 Teseo SSM, 2x3 ASTT (has capability to operate V/STOL ac not yet acquired). CRUISERS: 3: 1 Vittorio Veneto CGH with 1x2 SM-1MR SAM, 6 AB-212 ASWhel (Mk46 LWT); plus 4 Teseo SSM, 2x3 ASTT. 2 Andrea Doria CGH,with 1x2 SM-1MR SAM, 3 AB-212 hel; plus 2x3 ASTT. DESTROYERS: 4: 2 Audace DDGH, with 1 SM-1MR SAM, 4 Teseo SSM, plus 2 AB-212 hel, 1 127mm gun, 2x3 ASTT. 2 Impavido DDG with 1 SM-1MR SAM; plus 1x2 127mm guns, 2x3 ASTT. FRIGATES: 22: 8 Maestrale FFH with 2 AB-212 hel, 2 533mm DP TT; plus 4 Teseo SSM, 1 127mm gun. 4 Lupo FF with 1 AB-212 hel, 2x3 ASTT; plus 8 Teseo SSM, 1 127mm gun. 2 Alpino with 1 AB-212 hel, 2x3 ASTT, 1 ASW mor. 4 Minerva with 2x3 ASTT. 4 De Cristofaro with 2x3 ASTT, 1 ASW mor. PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS: 13: CORVETTES: 3: 3 Albatros with 2x3 ASTT. MISSILE CRAFT: 7 Sparviero PHM with 2 Teseo SSM. PATROL OFFSHORE: 3 Cassiopea with 1 AB-212 hel. MINE WARFARE: 15. MCMV: 15: 4 Storione (US Aggressive) MSO. 4 Lerici MHC. 2 Castagno (US Adjutant) MHC. 5 Agave MSC. AMPHIBIOUS: 2: 2 San Giorgio LPD: capacity 500 tps, 10 tk, 5 CH-47 hel. Plus 33 craft: 4 LCU, 21 LCVP, 8 LCVP. SUPPORT AND MISCELLANEOUS: 24: 2 Stromboli AOR, 9 tugs, 5 water tankers, 3 trials, 2 trg, 3 AGOR. SPECIAL FORCES (600) (Comando Subacquei Incursori - COMSUBIN): 6 gp; 2 assigned aslt swimmer craft; 2 raiding ops; 1 underwater ops; 1 SF; 1 school; 1 research. MARINES (San Marco gp) (800): 1 bn gp. 1 trg gp. 1 log gp. EQUIPMENT: 30 VCC-1, 10 LVTP-7 APC, 16 81mm mor, 8 106mm RCL, 6 Milan ATGW. NAVAL AIR ARM (1,500); 98 armed hel. ASW: 5 hel sqn with 36 SH-3D, 62 AB-212. ASM: Marte Mk 2. AIR FORCE: MR: 2 sqn with Atlantic (Navy-assigned; to be modernized). Source is Military balance, 1989.
Jaroslav Posted July 13, 2025 Author Posted July 13, 2025 (edited) France STRATEGIC NUCLEAR FORCES: (18,700; some 2,800 Army, 5, Army, 5,000 Navy, 10,200 Air Force, 700 Gendarmerie). NAVY: 96 SLBM in 6 SSBN. SSBN: 6: 1 L'lnflexible with 16 M-4/TN-70 or -71; plus SM-39 Exocet USGW. 2 modernized Le Redoutable with 16 M-4; plus SM-39. 3 Le Redoutablewith 16 M-20/TN-60 msl (1 in long refit and conversion to M-4). AIR FORCE: IRBM: 18 SSBS S-3D/TN-61 msl in 2 sqn. (Test centre: 4 silos.) BOMBERS: 2 sqn with 16 Mirage IVP (ASMP. Air-Sol, Moyenne-Portei nuclear ASM); plus 2 in store. TRAINING: 7 Mirage IIIB, 1 Mystere-Falcon 20P. TANKERS: 1 wing: 3 sqn with 11 KC-135F/FR. COMMUNICATIONS: 2 C-160 ASTARTE airborne comms centres. RECCE: 6 Mirage IVA (in store). 'PRESTRATEGIC NUCLEAR FORCES:(8,450). NAVY (150): 40 Super Etendard strike ac (to get ASMP nuc ASM); plus 24 in store. NAVY: 65,500 incl 11,000 Naval Air, 2,600 Marines (1,400 women; 19,200 conscripts). COMMANDS: 1 strategic sub (ALFOST), 2 home (CECLANT, CECMED), 2 overseas: Indian Ocean (ALINDIEN), Pacific Ocean (ALPACI). BASES: France: Cherbourg, Brest (HQ), Lorient, Toulon (HQ). Overseas: Papeete (HQ), La Reunion, Noumea, Fort de France (Martinique). SUBMARINES: 21. STRATEGIC SUBMARINES: 6 SSBN (see p. 59). TACTICAL SUBMARINES: 14: SSN: 4 Rubis ASW/ASUW with F-17 HWT, SM-39 Exocet USGW. SS: 10: 4 Agosta with F-17 HWT; plus Exocet USGW. 6 Daphne, with E-15 HWT; (plus 2 in store). OTHER ROLES: 1 Narval (trials). PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS: 43. CARRIERS: 2 Clemenceau CVS, (33,300 tonnes) capacity 40 ac (typically 2 fit with 16 Super Etendard, 1 with 7 F-8E Crusader, 1 with 6 Alize, 1 det with 2 Etendard IVP, 2 Super Frelon, 2 Lynx hel). CRUISERS: 2: 1 Colbert CG with 1x2 Masurca SAM, 4 MM-38 Exocet, 2 100mm guns. 1 Jeanne d'Arc CCH (trg/ASW) with 6 MM-38 Exocet SSM, 4 x 100mm guns, capacity 8 Lynx hel. DESTROYERS: 4 DDG: 1 Cassard with 1 Standard SM-1MR; plus 8 MM-40 Exocet, 1 100mm gun, 2 ASTT, 1 SA-365 hel (ASW/OTHT). 2 Suffien with 1x2 Masurca SAM; plus 1 Malafon SUGW, 4 ASTT, 4 MM-38 Exocet, 2 100mm guns. 1 Du Chayla with 1 Standard SM-1MR SAM; plus 2x3 ASTT. FRIGATES: 36: 6 Georges Leygues with 2 Lynx hel (Mk46 LWT), 2 ASTT; plus 4 with 8 MM-40, 2 with 4 MM-38 Exocet, all with 1 100mm gun. 3 Tourville with 2 Lynx hel, 1 Malafon SUGW, 2 ASTT; plus 6 MM-38 Exocet, 2 100mm guns. 2 T-56/T-53 weapons varied. 1 Aconit with Malafon, 2 ASTT; plus 4 MM-38 Exocet, 2 100mm guns. 7 Commandant Riviere with 2x3 ASTT , 1x12 ASW mor, plus 6 with 4 MM-38 Exocet, all with 2 100mm guns. 17 D'Estienne d'Orves with 4 ASTT, 1x6 ASW mor; plus 3 with 2 MM-38, 6 with 4 MM-40 Exocet, all with 1 100mm gun. PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS: 24: PATROL OFFSHORE: 1 Albatros PCO (Public Service Force) COASTAL 21: 10 L'Audacieuse. 8 Leopard PCC (trg). 2 Sterne PCC (Public Service Force). 1 Mercure PCC. INSHORE: 2 Athos PCI. MINE WARFARE: 24: MINELAYERS: Nil, but submarines have capability. MINE COUNTERMEASURES: 24: 10 Eridan tripartite MHC. 5 Cird MHC. 4 Ouistreham (US Aggressive) MSO. 1 Cantho (US Aggressive) MCO. 4 Vulcain MCM diver spt. AMPHIBIOUS: 8: 2 Ouragan LPD: capacity 350 tps, 25 tk, 3 Super Frelon hel. 1 Bougainville LSD: capacity 500 men, 6 tk, 2 AS-332 hel: (assigned to spt DIRCEN nuclear test centre South Pacific). 5 Champlain LSM (BATRAL): capacity 140 tps, 7tk. Plus craft: 8 LCT, 20 LCM. SUPPORT AND MISCELLANEOUS: 38: UNDERWAY SUPPORT: 7: 5 Durance AOR, 2 AO. MAINTENANCE/LOGISTIC: 19: 1 AOT, 2 AOT (small), 1 Jules Verne, 5 Rhin maint/spt, 3 tpt, 7 tugs (4 civil charter). SPECIAL PURPOSES: 5: 2 msl trials, 1 sonar trials, 1 mine warfare trials, 1 underwater trials. SURVEY/RESEARCH: 5 AGHS, 2 AGOR NAVAL AIR FORCE: (11,000). NUCLEAR STRIKE: 3 fit with Super Etendard (AN-52 nuclear weapons). FIGHTER: 1 fit with F-8E (FN) Crusader. ASW: 2 fit with Alize (mod). MR: 6 fit, 4 with Atlantic, 2 with Gardian. RECCE: 1 fit with Etendard IVP. OCU: Etendard IVM; Alize, Ziphir. TRAINING: 5 units with N-262 Frigate, Piper Navajo, EMB-121 Xingu, MS-760 Paris, Mystere-Falcon MISCELLANEOUS: 3 comms/liaison units (1 VIP) with Falcon 10MER, Alize, N-262, Xingu, Navajo. 1 trial unit with N-2504. 2 lt ac units with 12 Rallye 880, 6 CAP-10. ASW: 3 sqn with Lynx. COMMANDO: 2 aslt sqn with SA-321. TRAINING: Alouette II/III. MISCELLANEOUS: 2 comms/SAR units with Alouette II/III, 1 trials unit with Alouette II/III, Lynx SA-321. EQUIPMENT: 104 cbt ac (plus 40 in store); 24 armed hel. AIRCRAFT: Super Etendard: 40 (strike); 24 in store. Total of 53 to be mod for ASMP. Etendard: 20. IVP: 8 (recce); IVM: 12 (trg). 12 in store (3 -P, 9 -M). Crusader: 8 (ftr). 3 in store Allze: 28 (20 ASW, 8 trg). 6 in store. Atlantic: 28 (MR); 2 -NG on trials. Gardian: 5 (MR). Ziphir: 12 (trg). Nord 262: 22 (12 trg, 10 misc). Navajo: 12 (2 trg, 10 misc). Xingu: 18 (13 trg, 5 misc). Rallye 880: 16 (4 trg, 12 misc). CAP-10: 10 (misc). MS-760: 8 (trg). Falcon 10MER: 8 (misc, trg). HELICOPTERS: Lynx: 38 (24 ASW, 14 SAR). SA-321: 16 (13 cdo, 3 misc). SA-313: 10 (2 trg, 8 misc). SA-316/-319: 38 (10 trg, 28 misc). ASM: AS-12/-20/-30, Martel AS-37, AM-39 Exocet. AAM: R-530, R-550 Magic, Sidewinder. MARINES: 2,600 (Fusiliers-Marins). COMMANDO UNITS:(600). 4 Assault gp. 1 Attack Swimmer unit. 1 HQ section. NAVAL BASE PROTECTION: 2,000. PUBLIC SERVICE FORCE: Naval personnel, performing general coast guard, fishery, SAR and traffic surveillance duties; 2 Sterne, 1 Mercure patrol craft, 1 Albatros PCO, 3 N-262 ac, 1 SA-360 hel (ships included in naval patrol and coastal totals). Command exercised through 'Maritime Prefectures': No.1 at Cherbourg, No.2 at Brest, No.3 at Toulon. DEPLOYMENT: NAVY: Atlantic Fleet: (HQ, Brest): 6 SSBN, 7 SS, 1 CCH, 18 DD/FF, 10 MCM, 3 amph. Channel Flotilla: (HQ, Cherbourg): 3 FF,6 MCMV. Mediterranean Fleet: (HQ, Toulon): 4 SSN, 4 SS, 2 carriers, 1 CG,13 DD/FF, 8 MCMV. French navy wouldnt be all used in Mediterranean theatre. Source is Military balance, 1989. Edited July 14, 2025 by Jaroslav
Jaroslav Posted July 18, 2025 Author Posted July 18, 2025 (edited) French navy Mediterranean fleet 4 SSN-Rubis class (S-601/602/603/604). 4 SS-Daphne class (S-641/643/645/646). 2 carriers-Clemencau class (R-98/99). 1 CG-Colbert class (C-611). 7 DD-4 Type F70 class (D-640/641/642/643), 2 Suffren class (D-602/603), 1 Type T53 (D-633). 6 FF-Type A69 class (F-781/783/786/787/791/792). 5 MCMV-3 Eridan class (M-647/648/649), 2 Vulcain class (M613/622). Edited July 18, 2025 by Jaroslav
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