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The Mark 14 Torpedo - Failure is Like Onions


MiloMorai

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  • 4 weeks later...

Still waiting on a functional anti-torpedo torpedo. I understand at one point the old Soviet Navy advertised their R.B.U. series A.S.W. rocket launchers as a possible anti-torpedo defense. 

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3 hours ago, Rick said:

Still waiting on a functional anti-torpedo torpedo. I understand at one point the old Soviet Navy advertised their R.B.U. series A.S.W. rocket launchers as a possible anti-torpedo defense. 

The, admittedly limited, Russian source material I've seen routinely describes the RBU as an anti-torpedo weapon.  Here's an example, via Google translation, from a recent article that Commander Salamander linked to:

Quote

Well, anti-submarine weapons (4 torpedoes SET-65 in two twin-tube torpedo tubes and RBU-1000 for anti-torpedo protection) with a subkeeping GAS "Platina" was frankly weak.

There is a dedicated munition for decoying torpedos:

The same missile casing (the 90R and its 90R1 guided rounds which are the rocket itself, plus a separating gravitational diving projectile) is used on the Magnesit-MN. That system is tasked with creating false targets for acoustic-guided enemy torpedoes. It has the same 4.3 km range, and weighs 115 kg. Its acoustics systems were developed by the St. Petersburg-based Akvamarin Corporation.  Tuchkov writes: "After splashdown, the projectile sinks to a depth of 25 meters, and produces interference for a period of eight minutes, enough time to counter an enemy torpedo attack. The Magnesit-MN is capable of operating in two modes – as a generator of interference for guided torpedos, and as an imitator of acoustic signals typical for surface ships. In the first case, enemy torpedoes are disoriented; in the second, they rush to a false target –i.e., to the Magnesit-MN."

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2 hours ago, Brian Kennedy said:

Cool, thanks!

Interesting quote from that article:

“I do not believe that ever in the history of war, men have been sent against the enemy with such a useless weapon” - Karl Donitz

I wonder if German u-Boot crews and US Submariners ever talked about this after the war?

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5 hours ago, DougRichards said:

Interesting quote from that article:

“I do not believe that ever in the history of war, men have been sent against the enemy with such a useless weapon” - Karl Donitz

I wonder if German u-Boot crews and US Submariners ever talked about this after the war?

Mk8 worked alright though......

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Wow.  Just reading the Wikipedia article on the Mark-14 got me pissed off.  It boggles the mind that could have ever happened.  

 

Did any heads ever roll due to this?

 

-K

Edited by Special-K
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Read Harry Homewood's WWII submarine novels, Final Harbor and Silent Sea.  Homewood sailed on 11 patrols in the SWPac, so he knew whereof he wrote.  His accounts of the quiet insurrection combat crews were forced to wage over the faulty torpedos are truly eye-opening.

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Pogues are always gonna pogue.  This is always were "civilization" comes up short, because the solution to pogues is, and always shall be, physical violence.  You bully pogues into doing their fucking job, period.  S/F...Ken M

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On 12/4/2020 at 12:11 AM, Brian Kennedy said:

Haven’t seen a lot of write ups about the German WW2 torpedo screwup, would be interesting to compare the two. 

 

IMO the difference in US and German response to reports of failing fish was in the upper leaders. Dönitz trained the 1st generation of U boat commanders, his US counterpart had designed the flawed fish and both trusted their 'creations'. 

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The way Cajus Bekker broke down German torpedo scandal, Torpedo Directorate had often called for more testing, but Kriegsmarine always responded it had no ships to spare for such 'low priority' activity. Then Kriegsmarine finally held its own 'severe weather tests' which appeared to show serious deficiences in torpedo performance, TD threw a fit because testing was THEIR turf and dismissed the results as 'due to incorrect testing procedures'. Then the war began and nobody had time to worry about testing procedures anymore.

Any way, torpedo failures were hardly just German and US thing. Finnish MTB crews experienced lots of failures especially with their Italian torpedoes, which were eventually tracked down to insufficient watertightness.

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Never read anything about it or Italian, French, Soviet torpedo problems.

Oh wait, the UK's magnetic detonators were flawed as late as early 1941. It was discovered when Swordfish attacked a British CA they had mistaken for ... the Bismarck. Obviously IDing ships was something not only army pilots found difficult. 🙃

Edited by Markus Becker
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As noted, the UK had problems with magnetic fuses (as did everyone who tried to use them in that period AFAIK). It turns the Japanese also had their own torpedo fiasco as well. I think the US had the most problems, with their being issues for every model of torpedo (air, surface, and sub launched) that they employed and the most time being needed to recognize the problem and correct it.

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1 hour ago, Josh said:

As noted, the UK had problems with magnetic fuses (as did everyone who tried to use them in that period AFAIK). It turns the Japanese also had their own torpedo fiasco as well. I think the US had the most problems, with their being issues for every model of torpedo (air, surface, and sub launched) that they employed and the most time being needed to recognize* the problem and correct it.

 *Admit ;)

Edited by shep854
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13 hours ago, Josh said:

As noted, the UK had problems with magnetic fuses (as did everyone who tried to use them in that period AFAIK). It turns the Japanese also had their own torpedo fiasco as well. I think the US had the most problems, with their being issues for every model of torpedo (air, surface, and sub launched) that they employed and the most time being needed to recognize the problem and correct it.

What torpedo problems did the Japanese have? Other than the occasional premature explosion, in a target ship's wake if I remember right, and the dangers of O2 explosions when a ship was damaged, I was not aware of any other problems.

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Re Torpedo's, Ive not personally read of any problems with British Torpedo's.  Im wondering if any issues with magnetic exploders were in fact on trial, and not in service. Most of the problems the Royal Navy had in submarines was the lack of a system comparable to the 'fruit machine' in German and American service.

If you think about it, it would be surprising if there was any actual problems with the MkVIII it actually entered service in 1927, which I would imagine was rather before magnetic exploders came in vogue. Some considerable time before the problematic weapons in US Service. So it cant really be said to have been rushed into action.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_21-inch_torpedo

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4 hours ago, Rick said:

What torpedo problems did the Japanese have? Other than the occasional premature explosion, in a target ship's wake if I remember right, and the dangers of O2 explosions when a ship was damaged, I was not aware of any other problems.

I recently came across this account of IJN problems with Type 93 in the warships1 forum:

https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/warships1discussionboards/the-japanese-torpedo-scandal-of-1942-t42785.html#p857625

 

This is supposed to be the PDF source material for that first post:

https://www.cortsfoundation.org/news/143-september-2018-publication-second-senshi-sosho-volume

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8 hours ago, Rick said:

What torpedo problems did the Japanese have? Other than the occasional premature explosion, in a target ship's wake if I remember right, and the dangers of O2 explosions when a ship was damaged, I was not aware of any other problems.

 

That seems to have been it:

http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WTJAP_WWII.php

 

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