lastdingo Posted June 19, 2015 Share Posted June 19, 2015 Modern guns have muzzle velocity-measuring radars. Armies discover inaccuracies and associated risks with such radars that they wouldn't have known about before. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
nigelfe Posted June 20, 2015 Share Posted June 20, 2015 Rubbish. Many armies have been calibrating their guns for decades. The British field artillery started in WW1, their coast artillery and navy a few years earlier. MV radars were introduced for calibration in the 1960s. The Britsh started fitting them to every gun in the early 1980s. However, these radars only measure MV, this is only one of the 'local' variations. Charge temperature also affects MV and varies almost by the hour. Then there are the meteorological effects throughout the trajectory that effect shells in flight. These also vary continuously, this is why NATO standard meteor messages are produced (typically every two hours) and the data used in the calculation of firing data. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
lastdingo Posted June 20, 2015 Share Posted June 20, 2015 Rubbish. Many armies have been calibrating their guns for decades. The British field artillery started in WW1, their coast artillery and navy a few years earlier. MV radars were introduced for calibration in the 1960s. The Britsh started fitting them to every gun in the early 1980s. However, these radars only measure MV, this is only one of the 'local' variations. Charge temperature also affects MV and varies almost by the hour. Then there are the meteorological effects throughout the trajectory that effect shells in flight. These also vary continuously, this is why NATO standard meteor messages are produced (typically every two hours) and the data used in the calculation of firing data. Rubbish.The predecessor guns of the PzH 2000 had no MV radar and weren't built that much for low dispersion either. And what else you mentioned was immaterial to what I wrote. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
nigelfe Posted June 21, 2015 Share Posted June 21, 2015 Actually, it was never suggested that the Bundeswehr had MV radars on their guns pre-Pzh2000, but thanks for confirming that they did not. The point being made was that some armies did and had done so for many years, and hence Pzh2000 doing so was not novel, merely following what others had already done. Ie the German Army was catching up with others. You can't really build guns for low dispersion because range dispersion is caused primarily by round to round variation in MV, and this is a function of ammunition quality control (ie the manufacturing tolerances in the propelling charges and the shell weight and dimensions). Dispersion does increase as the barrel wears, but the tolerances in barrel manufacture are very small, and presumably decreasing as computer controlled machine tools have improved since the 1960s. I would assume that the tolerances in Pzh2000 barrels are about the same as AS90. As for my other comments, I'm merely giving the bigger picture about factors affecting accuracy. It's no use pretending that they don't matter, they do. You have to consider the whole matter systemically, not cherrypick points. Or perhaps it's just ignorance of all the key aspects of artillery. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
lastdingo Posted June 21, 2015 Share Posted June 21, 2015 Of course you can build guns for small dispersion, just as you can build sub-MOA rifles.It's been done with heavy artillery since the 1920's at the latest. This merely gets neglected in the literature because the gains to be had over other guns are smaller than the errors caused by MV.Tolerances for spin and projectile mass affect dispersion as well.This shows some causes of dispersion, particularly those which can be calculated with external ballistics formulas:http://www.mtc.edu.eg/ASAT13/pdf/FM03.pdf Others exist as well, such as barrel vibration, barrel bending, barrel temperature, muzzle brake effects etc. And some of those can be reduced by design. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
nigelfe Posted June 22, 2015 Share Posted June 22, 2015 All gun designers try to optimise, the technology is well understood. Of course SP guns are easier to deal with because barrel weight is less of a concern than it is for towed guns. And performance does improve as designs develop, for PE an excellent example of this in the c.1960 design barrel used for Abbot and the one not too many years later for light gun, both 105mm, both firing the UK pattern 105mm, but much improved dispersion with light gun. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Mr King Posted June 29, 2015 Share Posted June 29, 2015 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWDylZGodLs Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
lastdingo Posted June 29, 2015 Share Posted June 29, 2015 Wow, they're incompetent beyond belief. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Chris Werb Posted June 29, 2015 Share Posted June 29, 2015 Words fail me. WTF? on SO many levels! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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