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German Armed Forces reduced to 150 000?


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German Minister of Defense Thomas de Maiziere has severly criticized the situation in his ministry (AKA the "snake pit") and the insufficient preparations (in his eyes) for the reform of the Bundeswehr by his predecessor, Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg. He is suppopsed to outline his reform plans on Wednesday.

 

Some of the others latest rumours are:

- a troop strength of 170000 (plus up to 15000 "voluntary conscripts")

- a greater emphasis on homeland defense and less on foreign adventures

- financing the foreign missions out of the general budget instead of the Bundeswehr budget itself (e.g. over 1 billion € annually for the mission in AFG)

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Home defence from what?

 

The PIIGS of course, those greedy little buggers... ;)

 

Besides, homeland defense is the Bundeswehr's first and foremost constitutional task. That's something those politicans with the idea to create an RDF-like Bundeswehr seem to have forgotten, and having to finance foreign adventures out of the general budget might force them to think twice about sending our guys and gals abroad.

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The PIIGS of course, those greedy little buggers... ;)

 

Besides, homeland defense is the Bundeswehr's first and foremost constitutional task. That's something those politicans with the idea to create an RDF-like Bundeswehr seem to have forgotten, and having to finance foreign adventures out of the general budget might force them to think twice about sending our guys and gals abroad.

 

The thing is, in order to have home defence (something we effectively did away with 1957-67 and only very half heartedly reinstated c. 1975-89) you have to acknowledge there is a threat. If there is a conventional threat to Germany, it has to be Russia. Defending against Russia would entail a far larger armed force than Germany has now and some pretty serious defence preparations (extensive prepared demolitions, large home guard, robust nationwide IADS, shelter programme, civilians issued with NBC gear etc.). I can't believe the political will for that still exists.

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I can't believe the political will for that still exists.

 

You would be hard-pressed to find a political will at all with our current ruling government. It's just a half-hearted approach to national security dictated by financial constraints, with the pendulum now appearing to swing more towards homeland defense, that's all.

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Home defence also means disaster relief and other support functions for the civil government services. Apart from that I support the direction, as some neighbouring countries are heading a dangerous way. It is wrong imho to scrap Patriots and keep some short range anti-mortar defence systems for deployment world wide, as you won´t regain the SAM capability again, in case some middle eastern or north African country starts firing BMs at Europe. One should at least keep the capability to have a protection of the biggest population centres against single MRBMs.

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Well, that revealed nothing much that wasn't previously reported (170,000 professionals plus 5,000-15,000 voluntary short-timers depending on recruitment), but rather confused a little more. De Maizière stated the Heer will have three division-level commands and eight brigades; does that include the French-German Brigade and the KSK, both being one-star commands, or will there actually be one or two airmobile brigades, or what?

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By latest reports the two airborne regiments will in fact form a brigade-level "Specialized Operations Command". Somebody drew up a chart to that effect:

 

 

Also, there will be two inactive tank battalions in addition to the four active ones, each with four line companies for a total of 24 (now 18). By the same token, there will be an inactive artillery battalion in addition to the three active ones, each with three gun batteries and one MLRS for a total of 12/4 (now 13/5). Recon battalions will have one company of 24 Fenneks, one light company with Fuchs for transport, and one UAV company. Not that much of a cut in muscle rather than fat then, actually.

 

2,500 of the 170,000 posts for professional soldiers are supposed to be filled by activated reservists.

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More detailed chart. Apparently there is still some confusion on whether the "Specialized Operations Command" will be a brigade-level roof for two parachute regiments, or in fact be a glorified SOF support regiment by itself charged with the mission to save a star for the airborne forces ...

 

 

The engineer battalions are reported to have two armored companies and one heavy engineering as well as one inactive company of one type in three brigades, and of the other in the rest. The logistics battalions really only have three maintenance companies each, all transport units outside HQ companies going over to Force Base.

 

There is a competing rumor of a slightly leaner structure with a heavy division of four Panzer and five Panzergrenadier battalions, and a medium division of three Gebirgsjäger, two Jäger and four Panzergrenadier battalions, plus the rest like above.

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  • 2 weeks later...

Navy news:

 

 

Operational parts (left side):

 

 

Deployment Flotilla 1

 

- two mine countermeasure squadrons (only one with ten mine hunters after 2020, the other being transformed into operating two planned Joint Support Ships)

 

- submarine squadron (6 U 212A)

 

- corvette squadron (5 K 130 plus future K 131, now renamed Class 180 Multi-Role Combat Ship)

 

- Sea Battalion (re-amalgated navy security/boarding forces)

 

- Combat Divers

 

- bases

 

 

Deployment Flotilla 2

 

- two frigate squadrons (one with four F 123 and three F 124, the other with four F 125 and six Class 180 Multi-Role Combat Ships after 2020)

 

- auxiliary squadron (three Berlin class AOEs and two replacement tankers for Rhön and Spessart, future JSS?)

 

- bases

 

 

Naval Aviation

 

- aircraft wing (eight P-3C MPAs)

 

- helicopter wing with 30 aircraft (the navy prefers the S-92 at this point, but it might still become the MH 90), including UAVs (Schiebel Camcopter)

 

- all in one base

 

2,500 of the 170,000 posts for professional soldiers are supposed to be filled by activated reservists.

 

After a slight uproar in parliament, the MoD indicated that those 2,500 posts will actually be in addition to the 170,000, not included.

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  • 4 weeks later...

Reports of an army reserve component that sounds a little like the "mixed" fourth maneuver battalions of the brigades in Heeresstruktur 4 of old. Apparently the inactive tank/artillery/engineer battalions will only have a fixed HQ company/battery and be filled up with armor/infantry/artillery/engineer companies/batteries according to mission (including domestic disaster relief) if activated. Those inactive companies will be part of active battalions until so used.

 

The talk is of ca. two dozen such units. I figure it will be about four tank companies (one per active tank battalion), six engineer companies (already noted in earlier post), eight Jäger/Gebirgsjäger companies and three artillery batteries for the two inactive armor, one engineer and one artillery battalion each. Probably a little more of one and a little less of the other. Likely no Panzergrenadiers, since the Puma order of 410 is pretty much covered by nine active battalions of 44.

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  • 2 months later...

The official charts of the future raw structure are finally out. Somebody who has followed this thread will find no great surprises.

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://augengeradeaus.net/2011/09/die-grobstruktur-steht/#more-5068

 

ETA: High-res charts on MoD website

 

List of abbrevations (German)

Edited by BansheeOne
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  • 4 weeks later...

Thomas Wiegold posted some new info about the Bundeswehr's future inventory (including equipment which is already in service or will be acquired) on his blog:

 

Article in German:

http://augengeradeaus.net/2011/10/kunftig-noch-225-leos-bei-der-bundeswehr/

 

Army

 

Leopard 2 – reduction from 350 to 225

Puma – reduction from 410 to 350 (deliveries starting in 2013)

Marder – to be removed from service

GTK Boxer - still 272

Fuchs - still 765

Fennek - still 212

Panzerhaubitze 2000 – reduction from 148 to 81

MLRS – reduction from 55 to 38

NH90 – reduction from 122 to 80

Tiger – reduction from 80 to 40

Bo105 - to be removed from service

 

Air Force

 

Eurofighter – reduction from 177 to 140 (all multi-role)

Tornado – reduction from 185 to 85

Transall – reduction from 80 to 60

A400M – reduction from 60 to 40

CH-53 – reduction from 82 to 64

Global Hawk – reduction from 6 to 4

SAATEG MALE UAV – reduction from 22 to 16

CSAR - requirement for 19 kits, but no immediate procurement

Patriot – reduction from 29 to 14

Mantis/NBS C-RAM - still 4

 

Navy:

 

P-3C Orion - still 8

SeaKing/Sea Lynx - reduction from 21 res. 22 to 0, but 30 new naval helicopters will be acquired (no decision on which type)

Frigate F122 – to be removed from service

Frigate F123 - still 4

Frigate F124 - still 3

Frigate F125 - still 4

Corvette K130 - still 5

Multi Role Combat Vessel 180 – reduction from 8 to 6

Submarine U212 - still 6

Mine Countermeasure Vessels – reduction from 20 to 10

Fleet Service Vessels - still 3

Joint Support Ship - 2 are planned, but no immediate procurement

 

Some info is still missing (e.g. how many Dingo MRAPs, Ozelot self-propelled SAM systems, Wiesels etc.).

Edited by Tomas Hoting
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I see the "restricted" list with planned equipment numbers we got this morning has reliably found its way onto the internet already:

 

 

Heer

 

225 Leopard 2

350 Puma

272 Boxer (more possible to compensate for reduction in Pumas)

765 Fuchs

212 Fennek

81 PzH 2000

38 MLRS

80 NH 90

40 Tiger

 

Luftwaffe

 

140 Eurofighter

85 Tornado

40 A400M

64 CH-53

5 Eurohawk

4 Global Hawk (for joint NATO AGS force)

16 MALE (Heron TP, Predator and Talarion in the running as a follow-on to Heron 1)

19 CSAR sets planned, but no procurement at this time

14 Patriot firing units (no MEADS)

4 MANTIS C-RAM firing units

 

Marine

 

8 P-3 Orion

30 helicopters (MH 90 and CH-148 in the running to replace Sea King and Sea Lynx)

4 Fregatte 123

3 Fregatte 124

4 Fregatte 125

5 Korvette 130

6 Multirole Combat Ship 180

6 U 212

10 minehunters

3 ELINT vessels

2 Joint Support Ships planned, but no procurement at this time

 

The army equipment numbers don't quite fill the planned structure. Word around the campfire is that systems will be pooled for training and deployment.

 

ETA: Damn, too late. :D

Edited by BansheeOne
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Greece will be happy to sweep those Pzh2000, Leo 2 and possibly other stuff (NH90?)

 

Me guesses that Greece will be happy if they can afford to run some of their already existing equipment by the end of next year.

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The whole list with independent units and total personnel numbers before and after for every last base in Germany is here (also German, obviously). I didn't post it yet because it doesn't add much insight into the future structure and is a bear to plow through unless you're looking for info on a specific base.

 

We're keeping ours and even will have the majority of one of the future two para regiments, even if overall personnel numbers are going down. IOW we'll keep the battalion's worth we have now, while the co-located units (brigade recon company, one company from brigade support battalion, MP company) get disbanded. Chances are the future regiment's support companies will be based at the current support battalion's location, IOW just stay where they are now.

 

The brigades' second line battalion is also disbanded and brigade HQ will move into its current base. This will be the one remaining airborne one-star command, though it's recon and engineer company will be from the other current brigade and be based with the second para regiment up in Seedorf, Lower Saxony.

 

Based upon this, my guess is the future regiments will look like this:

 

- HQ company

- 5 x parachute company

- heavy parachute company (Wiesel)

- airborne medical company

- airborne logistics company

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